How Long Do I Have to Sue After a Car Accident?
Car accidents can lead to serious injuries, financial hardship, and ongoing challenges. If you or a loved one has been injured in a crash, it is crucial to understand how long you have to take legal action. In Maryland and the District of Columbia, strict deadlines apply to personal injury claims, and missing these deadlines can prevent you from obtaining the compensation you deserve.
Maryland and DC Car Accident Statutes of Limitations
In Maryland, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit after a car accident is three years from the date of the accident, as outlined in Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101. This means that if you fail to file your claim within this period, your case will likely be dismissed.
Similarly, Washington, D.C., follows a three-year deadline for personal injury claims under D.C. Code § 12-301(8). However, wrongful death claims must be filed within two years of the victim’s passing.
Understanding these deadlines is critical. If an injury is not immediately apparent, exceptions such as the discovery rule may apply. Speaking with a car accident lawyer in Baltimore as soon as possible can help ensure your claim is filed within the legal time frame.
Exceptions That May Extend Your Deadline
While most car accident lawsuits must be filed within three years, certain exceptions may apply, including:
- Minors and Incapacitated Individuals – If the injured party is under 18 or mentally incapacitated at the time of the accident, the statute of limitations may be paused until the individual reaches legal adulthood or regains capacity.
- Defendant Leaves the State – If the at-fault driver leaves Maryland or DC for an extended period, the time they are absent may not count toward the deadline.
- Claims Against the Government – If your accident involved a government vehicle, shorter filing deadlines apply. In Maryland, notice must be provided within one year under the Maryland Tort Claims Act. In DC, claims must be filed within six months under D.C. Code § 12-309.
Failing to act within the required timeframe can result in losing your right to compensation. Our Baltimore car accident lawyers are prepared to evaluate your case and determine whether any exceptions apply.
Why You Should Act Quickly
Waiting to file a lawsuit can jeopardize your claim. Over time, evidence can disappear, witnesses can become unavailable, and insurance companies may delay the claims process to their advantage. The sooner you take legal action, the stronger your case will be.
At The Law Offices of Kim Parker, P.A., we work quickly to gather evidence, secure witness statements, and build a compelling case. Whether negotiating with insurers or litigating in court, we fight for full compensation for your medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages.
What Compensation Can You Recover?
If your claim is filed within the legal deadline, you may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical Expenses – Emergency care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and future treatments.
- Lost Wages – Compensation for missed work and reduced earning capacity.
- Pain and Suffering – Emotional distress and the impact of your injuries on daily life.
- Property Damage – Repair or replacement of your vehicle.
- Wrongful Death Damages – Funeral expenses and loss of companionship in fatal accidents.
Insurance companies often attempt to minimize claims by shifting blame. Maryland follows a contributory negligence rule, meaning if you are found even 1% at fault, you may be barred from recovery. Our Baltimore auto accident attorneys understand these tactics and are committed to protecting your rights.
Steps to Take After a Car Accident
Taking the right steps immediately after an accident can strengthen your claim:
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if you feel fine, some injuries take time to develop.
- Document the Scene – Take photos of vehicle damage, injuries, and road conditions.
- Obtain Witness Information – Their testimony can support your case.
- Report the Accident – A police report provides critical evidence for your claim.
- Consult an Attorney – Early legal guidance helps prevent costly mistakes.
If you have been injured, do not wait to schedule a consultation with our team.
Legal Support for Car Accident Victims
Filing a lawsuit after a car accident requires careful attention to deadlines, evidence, and legal strategies. The Law Offices of Kim Parker, P.A. is dedicated to advocating for injury victims in Maryland and Washington, D.C. Our firm handles complex personal injury cases, including catastrophic injuries, wrongful deaths, and insurance disputes.
If you or a loved one has been hurt in a crash, do not delay in seeking legal assistance. Our firm is here to provide the support and guidance you need. Contact us today to discuss your case.